
Eggplant Parmesan Baked Recipe
Baked eggplant Parmesan is the ultimate Italian vegetarian comfort food, layered with golden breaded eggplant, rich marinara, and melted mozzarella. Baking instead of frying cuts the oil dramatically while still delivering a deeply satisfying, crispy result. Each serving provides 34g of protein and 649 calories, making this a hearty vegetarian Italian dinner that satisfies meat-eaters and vegetarians alike.
Ingredients
Breaded Eggplant
- 2 large eggplants (about 1.2 kg), sliced into 1cm rounds
- 1.5 tsp sea salt (for drawing out moisture)
- 2 large eggs, beaten
- 1 cup breadcrumbs (Italian-seasoned, or regular breadcrumbs with 1 tsp Italian seasoning)
- 0.5 cup Parmesan cheese, finely grated
- 1 tsp garlic powder
- 0.5 tsp black pepper
- 3 tbsp olive oil
Assembly
- 2 cups marinara sauce (store-bought or homemade)
- 300g fresh mozzarella, thinly sliced
- 50g additional Parmesan, grated
- 10 fresh basil leaves
Instructions
- Arrange eggplant slices in a single layer on a rack or paper towels. Sprinkle both sides with salt. Let sit for 30 minutes to draw out moisture and bitterness. Pat completely dry with paper towels.
- Preheat oven to 200°C (400°F). Brush two large baking sheets with olive oil.
- Mix breadcrumbs, 0.5 cup Parmesan, garlic powder, and black pepper in a shallow bowl.
- Dip each eggplant slice in beaten egg, letting excess drip off, then coat thoroughly in the breadcrumb mixture.
- Arrange breaded eggplant in a single layer on the prepared baking sheets. Brush or spray tops lightly with olive oil.
- Bake for 20 minutes, flip each slice, then bake for another 10 minutes until golden and crispy on both sides.
- Reduce oven temperature to 190°C (375°F). Lightly grease a 9x13 inch baking dish.
- Spread 0.5 cup marinara on the bottom of the dish. Layer with a single layer of baked eggplant. Top with more marinara, mozzarella slices, and a sprinkle of Parmesan.
- Repeat layers until all eggplant is used, finishing with marinara, mozzarella, and Parmesan on top.
- Bake for 25-30 minutes until the cheese is melted, bubbly, and lightly browned.
- Let rest for 5-10 minutes before serving. Garnish with fresh basil.
Tips & Variations
- Salting the eggplant and letting it rest is the most important step; it prevents sogginess and reduces bitterness.
- For a gluten-free version, use gluten-free breadcrumbs or almond flour with Italian herbs.
- Make ahead: assemble the dish up to 24 hours before baking and refrigerate. Add 10 minutes to baking time.
- Leftovers reheat best in a 180°C oven for 15 minutes; microwaving makes the breadcrumb coating soggy.
- Add a layer of sliced roasted zucchini or bell pepper for extra vegetables.
Nutrition Breakdown
Calories: 649 kcal
Protein: 33.6g
Fat: 36.7g
Carbs: 46.5g
Fiber: 10.8g
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why salt eggplant before cooking?
Salting draws out excess moisture from the eggplant, preventing it from becoming waterlogged and mushy during cooking. It also mellows any bitterness in older or larger eggplants.
Is baked eggplant Parmesan healthier than fried?
Yes significantly. Fried eggplant Parm can absorb 3-4x more oil. Baking reduces fat considerably while still achieving a crispy coating, making it much more calorie-efficient.
Can I make eggplant Parmesan ahead of time?
Yes. Assemble the full dish up to 24 hours ahead and refrigerate unbaked. You can also bake it fully, cool it, and refrigerate for up to 3 days.
What is the best variety of eggplant for Parmigiana?
Italian or globe eggplants are the classic choice, with firm flesh and mild flavor. Japanese eggplants also work but produce smaller, thinner slices.
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