Ideal Weight Calculator
Developed & Reviewed by: Nutrify Team
Last updated: November 5, 2025
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Ideal Weight Calculator: What Should You Weigh?
"What should I weigh?" is one of the most common health questions, yet the answer isn't as simple as you'd think. Ideal body weight calculators give you estimates based on height and gender, but here's the reality: there's no single "perfect" weight for anyone. These formulas were originally developed for medical purposes (drug dosing, nutrition) in the 1960s-1970s, not as fitness targets.
The truth is, two people at the same height can both be healthy at different weights. Why? Body composition (muscle vs fat), frame size (bone structure), and activity level all matter. A muscular athlete may weigh 20 lbs more than "ideal" but be incredibly healthy. A sedentary person at "ideal weight" with high body fat may be unhealthy. The number on the scale tells an incomplete story.
Understanding the Ideal Weight Formulas
Our calculator uses four scientifically-validated formulas and averages them for the most reliable estimate:
| Formula | Year | Calculation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hamwi | 1964 | Men: 48kg + 2.7kg per inch over 5ft Women: 45.5kg + 2.2kg per inch over 5ft | Originally for drug dosing calculations |
| Devine | 1974 | Men: 50kg + 2.3kg per inch over 5ft Women: 45.5kg + 2.3kg per inch over 5ft | Most widely used in medical settings |
| Robinson | 1983 | Men: 52kg + 1.9kg per inch over 5ft Women: 49kg + 1.7kg per inch over 5ft | Refinement of Devine formula |
| Miller | 1983 | Men: 56.2kg + 1.41kg per inch over 5ft Women: 53.1kg + 1.36kg per inch over 5ft | Alternative refinement of earlier formulas |
Why we average them: Each formula gives slightly different results (5-10 lb range). Averaging provides a more balanced estimate than relying on any single formula. However, these are all estimates - your actual healthy weight depends on body composition and frame size.
Ideal Weight vs Healthy Weight vs Goal Weight
Let's clear up the confusion between these terms:
Ideal Weight (What formulas calculate)
A specific number based on height/gender from medical formulas. Useful as a general target but doesn't account for individual differences. Think of it as a starting reference point, not a requirement.
Healthy Weight (BMI 18.5-24.9 range)
A range of weights considered healthy for your height. More flexible than "ideal weight." For a 5'7" person, healthy range is 118-159 lbs - that's a 41 lb range! Gives you room to find what works for YOUR body.
Goal Weight (What you want to weigh)
Your personal target based on how you want to look and feel. Should fall within healthy range but doesn't have to match "ideal weight." Your goal weight might be 10 lbs more (if muscular) or less (if small frame) than calculated ideal.
Best approach: Use ideal weight as a reference → Check if it falls in your healthy BMI range → Adjust based on your body composition goals → Set a realistic goal weight you can maintain long-term.
Why Body Composition Matters More Than Weight
Here's a real-world example that shows why the scale doesn't tell the whole story:
Example: Two Women, Same Height (5'6"), Same Weight (150 lbs)
Woman A (Sedentary)
- • Body Fat: 35%
- • Muscle Mass: Low
- • Appearance: "Skinny fat"
- • Health: Higher risk markers
- • Energy: Low, tires easily
- • Clothing Size: 10-12
Woman B (Athletic)
- • Body Fat: 22%
- • Muscle Mass: High
- • Appearance: Toned, defined
- • Health: Excellent markers
- • Energy: High, strong
- • Clothing Size: 6-8
Same weight, completely different health and appearance! This is why you should focus on body composition (muscle vs fat) rather than obsessing over the number on the scale.
Key takeaway: Muscle is denser than fat. You can weigh the same (or more!) but look leaner and be healthier if you have more muscle and less fat. Don't let "ideal weight" stop you from building muscle!
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions
Ideal body weight (IBW) is an estimate of what you "should" weigh based on your height and gender. It's calculated using formulas like Hamwi, Devine, Robinson, and Miller - developed for medical purposes (drug dosing, nutrition). These formulas use your height and add weight based on gender differences in bone/muscle mass. However, IBW doesn't account for body composition, frame size, or muscle mass.
Not exactly. "Ideal weight" is a specific number from formulas. "Healthy weight" is a range based on BMI (18.5-24.9). You can be healthy at different weights within that range. For a 5'7" woman, ideal weight might be 135 lbs, but healthy range is 118-159 lbs. Both are useful - ideal weight is a target, healthy range is flexibility. Focus on the range, not one number!
Each formula was developed using different populations and purposes. Hamwi (1964) for drug dosing. Devine (1974) for gentamicin dosing. Robinson and Miller refined earlier formulas. They use slightly different multipliers based on their research data. Differences are usually 5-10 lbs. This is why we show the average - it's more reliable than any single formula.
No! This is the biggest limitation. A muscular athlete may weigh 20-30 lbs more than "ideal weight" but have 10% body fat. Conversely, someone at "ideal weight" with no muscle may have 30% body fat and poor health. Body composition (muscle vs fat) matters WAY more than weight alone. Use ideal weight as a starting reference, then adjust based on your body fat percentage and fitness level.
Don't panic! These formulas are averages. If you're muscular, you'll weigh more (good!). If you have a large frame, you'll naturally weigh more. If you have a small frame, you might weigh less. Focus on: How do you feel? What's your body fat percentage? Can you do daily activities easily? Are your health markers (blood pressure, cholesterol) good? Weight is just ONE metric of health, not the only one.
Not necessarily! Use it as a general target, not an absolute goal. If you're within your healthy BMI range (18.5-24.9), feel good, and have good health markers, you're fine regardless of "ideal weight." Focus on body composition: Can you see muscle definition? Do you feel strong and energetic? Those matter more than matching a formula from the 1960s.
Body frame (small, medium, large) can shift ideal weight by 10-15 lbs! Measure wrist circumference: Men - small <6.5", medium 6.5-7.5", large >7.5". Women - small <5.5", medium 5.5-6.5", large >6.5". Large frame people can weigh 10-15 lbs more than calculated ideal weight. Small frame people might weigh 10 lbs less. These calculators assume medium frame.
Neither is perfect! BMI gives you a healthy range (more flexible). Ideal weight gives you a specific target (more precise but rigid). BMI doesn't account for muscle either. Best approach: Use both! Check if your ideal weight falls within your healthy BMI range. If yes, that's a good target. But ultimately, body fat percentage and how you feel are better indicators than either number.
The formulas don't account for age, but your healthy weight can change. As you age, you naturally lose muscle (sarcopenia) unless you strength train. Some weight gain (5-10 lbs) in your 50s-60s is actually associated with better longevity than staying at your 20s weight. Focus on maintaining muscle mass through strength training rather than chasing your "college weight." Health > arbitrary numbers!
Body composition, 100%! You can be at "ideal weight" with 30% body fat (skinny fat) and unhealthy. Or weigh 20 lbs more with 15% body fat, lots of muscle, and be super healthy. Example: A 5'9" man with ideal weight 160 lbs but sedentary vs 180 lbs with muscle - the 180 lb person is healthier! Focus on building muscle and losing fat, not just losing weight. The scale doesn't tell the whole story.
Related Calculators
- BMI Calculator - Calculate your Body Mass Index
- Body Fat Calculator - Estimate your body fat percentage
- TDEE Calculator - Find your daily calorie needs
Transform Your Habits with Nutrify
Your all-in-one AI-powered solution for tracking calories, meals, and recipes. A healthier, happier you.
- •Effortless calorie tracking with AI-powered food recognition
- •Personalized meal plans and recipes
- •Progress tracking and insights
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