Laxative Abuse

Definition

Laxative abuse is the misuse of laxatives in an attempt to lose weight, maintain a low body weight, or purge unwanted calories from the body, often linked to eating disorders.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Laxative abuse involves the frequent, inappropriate use of laxatives to induce diarrhea and thereby facilitate rapid evacuation of food from the digestive system. This behavior is often observed in individuals with eating disorders like bulimia nervosa and can lead to severe electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, and gastrointestinal damage.

Benefits

Examples

Additional Information

• Side effects: Potential side effects include dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, chronic diarrhea, and damage to the digestive tract. Long-term abuse can result in dependency on laxatives to produce bowel movements.

Related Terms

• Eating Disorders
• Bulimia Nervosa
• Anorexia Nervosa
• Binge Eating

References

• Laxative Abuse in Eating Disorders: Evidence and Treatment Implications
• Risks of Laxative Abuse