Insulin Resistance
Definition
Insulin resistance is a condition where the body's cells don't respond well to insulin, making it harder for glucose to enter the cells and increasing blood sugar levels.
Scientific / Technical Definition
Insulin resistance is a pathological condition in which cells in muscles, fat, and the liver do not respond effectively to insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, resulting in elevated levels of glucose and insulin in the bloodstream. It is a key feature in the development of metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes and associated conditions like obesity and cardiovascular disease.
Benefits
- Understanding insulin resistance can help manage conditions like diabetes.
- Early diagnosis can lead to lifestyle changes that may prevent metabolic disorders.
Examples
- Individuals with type 2 diabetes often experience insulin resistance.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition linked with insulin resistance.
Additional Information
- Effects: Insulin resistance affects the body's ability to use glucose for energy and can lead to high blood sugar and increased risk of type 2 diabetes.
Last updated: 10/19/2024