Gastroenteritis

Definition

Gastroenteritis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often resulting in diarrhea and vomiting, usually caused by an infection from viruses, bacteria, or parasites.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Gastroenteritis refers to the inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, involving both the stomach and the small intestine. It is typically a result of infections by pathogens such as viruses (e.g., norovirus, rotavirus), bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli, Salmonella), or parasites, leading to symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting.

Benefits

Examples

Additional Information

• sideEffects: Potential side effects include dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and weakness due to fluid loss. Severe cases may require medical attention to prevent complications.

Related Terms

• Diarrhea

References

• Gastroenteritis - Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
• Gastroenteritis - World Health Organization