Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Definition

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort commonly known as heartburn.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease is a chronic digestive disorder characterized by the retrograde movement of gastric contents into the esophagus, leading to symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and potential esophageal damage. It results from a malfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter, impaired esophageal clearance, or hiatal hernia.

Benefits

Not applicable as GERD is a health condition, not a nutrient or beneficial concept.

Examples

Symptoms: Heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain
Dietary management: Avoiding trigger foods like spicy and fatty foods, chocolate, caffeine, and alcohol.

Additional Information

Effects: GERD can lead to complications like esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus, and increased risk of esophageal cancer if left untreated.