Gerd

Definition

GERD, or gastroesophageal reflux disease, is a chronic digestive disorder where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, leading to symptoms like heartburn and acid reflux.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition characterized by the frequent backflow of stomach acid or bile into the esophagus. This reflux can cause irritation and inflammation of the esophageal lining, leading to symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and dyspepsia. The condition can result from a malfunctioning lower esophageal sphincter or a hiatal hernia, among other causes.

Benefits

Examples

Additional Information

• side effects: Untreated GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus, and an increased risk of esophageal cancer.

Related Terms

• Acid Reflux
• Heartburn

References

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease