Chronic Disease

Definition

Chronic diseases are long-lasting health conditions that typically progress slowly and are often associated with lifestyle and environmental factors. They can include diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and arthritis.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Chronic diseases refer to medical conditions characterized by prolonged duration, generally lacking a definitive cure, but often manageable through lifestyle changes, medication, and treatment. These conditions may result from a complex interplay between genetic, physiological, environmental, and behavioral factors and frequently involve persistent inflammation or immune system dysregulation.

Benefits

• Understanding chronic diseases can lead to early interventions and lifestyle modifications that may prevent or delay their onset.
• Effective management of chronic diseases can improve quality of life and reduce healthcare costs.

Examples

• Heart disease
• Type 2 diabetes
• Chronic respiratory diseases
• Cancer

Additional Information

• importance: Chronic diseases are important to address as they account for a leading cause of disability and death globally. Proper nutrition and lifestyle choices play a significant role in their prevention and management.

Related Terms

• Inflammation
• Immunity
• Lifestyle Diseases
• Metabolic Syndrome

References

• Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases 2014
• Managing Chronic Conditions: Experience in Eight Countries