Glucocorticoids

Definition

Glucocorticoids are a type of steroid hormone that can affect metabolism and immune response and are sometimes used for their potential performance-enhancing properties.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Glucocorticoids are a class of corticosteroids, which are a class of steroid hormones that bind to the glucocorticoid receptor, present in almost every vertebrate animal cell. These hormones are involved in the regulation of glucose metabolism, immune response, and the suppression of inflammation.

Benefits

• Reduction of inflammation in the body
• Suppression of immune system overactivity
• Potential enhancement of performance by reducing fatigue

Examples

• Corticosterone
• Dexamethasone
• Hydrocortisone

Additional Information

• Side effects: Potential side effects include increased risk of infection, osteoporosis, and changes in mood or behavior.

Related Terms

• Ergogenic Aids

References

• Glucocorticoids and their Effects
• The Role of Glucocorticoids in Performance Enhancement