Metabolic Pathways
Definition
Metabolic pathways are a series of chemical reactions in the body that help convert food into energy and other necessary substances.
Scientific / Technical Definition
Metabolic pathways involve a network of enzyme-catalyzed processes that convert substrates through a series of intermediate steps into final products. These pathways are essential for maintaining the energy balance and biosynthesis in living organisms, influencing metabolism and the metabolism-related functions in cells.
Benefits
- They help convert food into energy, which is crucial for maintaining body functions.
- Assist in the synthesis of important cellular components.
- Play a vital role in regulating bodily processes and energy balance.
- Help in the detoxification processes by converting harmful substances into less harmful ones.
Examples
- Glycolysis - the breakdown of glucose.
- Krebs Cycle (TCA cycle) - a central pathway in energy production.
- Photosynthesis - the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy.
Additional Information
- Effects: These pathways are essential for energy production, cellular growth, and maintaining the intricate balance of life processes. Disruptions can lead to metabolic disorders.
Last updated: 10/18/2024