Organic Gardening

Definition

Organic gardening is a method of growing plants that relies on natural processes and inputs instead of synthetic chemicals and fertilizers.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Organic gardening is a horticultural practice that emphasizes the use of natural amendments and pest control methods to cultivate plants. It avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs), relying instead on techniques such as crop rotation, green manure, composting, and biological pest control to maintain soil health and plant productivity.

Benefits

• Reduces exposure to chemical pesticides and fertilizers.
• Promotes biodiversity and healthy ecosystems.
• Improves soil health through sustainable practices.
• Produces fruits and vegetables that may have higher nutrient content.
• Supports local biodiversity, including beneficial insects and pollinators.

Examples

• Using compost instead of chemical fertilizers
• Planting cover crops to enrich soil
• Utilizing organic pest control methods like neem oil or manual removal
• Practicing crop rotation and intercropping
• Implementing companion planting for pest management

Additional Information

• Importance: Organic gardening is important for maintaining environmental health by reducing pollution and conserving water and soil quality. It supports sustainable agricultural practices that can be beneficial in addressing climate change.

Related Terms

• Organic Farming

References

• Organic Farming and Gardening Techniques
• Benefits of Organic Farming on Soil Health