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Broiling

Definition

Broiling is a cooking method that involves applying direct heat to food, typically from above, in order to cook it quickly while achieving a browned, crispy surface.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Broiling is a dry-heat cooking technique using top-down heat, often with temperatures exceeding 500°F (260°C). It is achieved by placing food close to a heating element, such as a gas flame or electric coil, which radiates intense heat for rapid cooking and browning.

Benefits

  • Retains nutrients and flavor by cooking quickly.
  • Enhances flavor through caramelization of sugars and browning of proteins.
  • Reduces the need for added fats, making meals potentially lower in calories.

Examples

  • Broiling steaks in an oven.
  • Broiling vegetables like bell peppers to char their skin.
  • Broiling fish for a crisp exterior.

Additional Information

  • Known issues: Broiling at excessively high temperatures may cause the formation of heterocyclic amines (HCAs), compounds linked to potential health risks.
Last updated: 10/19/2024