Diabetic Neuropathy

Definition

Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that can occur if you have diabetes. High blood sugar can injure nerves throughout your body, but diabetic neuropathy most often damages nerves in your legs and feet.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Diabetic neuropathy refers to a group of nerve disorders caused by diabetes. The condition arises from chronically high levels of glucose in the blood, which can damage nerve fibers throughout the body. Clinically, this presents with various forms of pain, sensory loss, or dietary and autonomic dysfunctions depending on the nerves affected. It can impact sensory, motor, and autonomic nerves, leading to complex disorders involving sensation and movement.

Benefits

• Understanding diabetic neuropathy helps in managing diabetes more effectively.
• Proper management can improve the quality of life by reducing symptoms like pain and numbness.
• Taking steps to control blood sugar levels can prevent further nerve damage.

Examples

• Besides medical treatment, maintaining a healthy diet to control blood sugar levels is crucial in managing diabetic neuropathy.
• Regular exercise can help manage symptoms by improving blood circulation and maintaining a healthy weight.

Additional Information

• effects: Diabetic neuropathy affects the peripheral nervous system, leading to complications such as numbness, tingling, and pain, mostly in the extremities. It can also affect autonomic functions including digestive and cardiovascular systems.

Related Terms

• Peripheral Neuropathy
• Diabetes
• Blood Sugar

References

• Diabetic neuropathy: advances in pathogenesis and therapies
• Diabetic Neuropathy: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment