Diabetes

Definition

Diabetes is a chronic health condition where the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar levels.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by persistent hyperglycemia, resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. This condition can lead to complications such as cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, and retinopathy if not managed effectively.

Benefits

• Understanding diabetes can lead to proper management of the condition, reducing the risk of complications.
• Effective management can improve quality of life and reduce the risk of heart disease and nerve damage.

Examples

• Type 1 Diabetes: An autoimmune condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin.
• Type 2 Diabetes: A condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar, often associated with lifestyle factors.

Additional Information

• Importance: Diabetes management is crucial for preventing a wide range of long-term health issues and for maintaining overall well-being.

Related Terms

• Insulin
• Blood Sugar
• Glycemic Index
• Hyperglycemia

References

• Diabetes Overview - American Diabetes Association
• What is Diabetes? - CDC