Prediabetes
Definition
Prediabetes is a health condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes. It is a warning sign that you're at risk for developing diabetes if you don't make lifestyle changes.
Scientific / Technical Definition
Prediabetes is a metabolic condition and a state of hyperglycemia that is not yet high enough to be classified as diabetes mellitus. It is often characterized by impaired fasting glucose (IFG) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Prediabetes serves as a risk factor for not only the development of diabetes but also cardiovascular diseases.
Benefits
- Allows early intervention to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes.
- Promotes awareness of lifestyle changes needed to maintain healthy blood sugar levels.
- Reduces risk of complications associated with prolonged high blood sugar levels.
Examples
- Individuals with a fasting blood sugar level of 100-125 mg/dL
- People with an HbA1c result of 5.7% to 6.4%
Additional Information
- Importance: Recognizing and managing prediabetes is crucial for preventing progression to type 2 diabetes and reducing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health problems.
Last updated: 10/19/2024