Type 1 Diabetes

Definition

Type 1 Diabetes is a chronic condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin, which is a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune disease characterized by the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This results in an absolute deficiency of insulin, leading to elevated blood glucose levels, significant metabolic disturbances, and the requirement for lifelong insulin therapy.

Benefits

• Understanding Type 1 Diabetes can lead to better management of the condition, reducing the risk of complications.
• Effective management can help maintain stable blood sugar levels and improve overall quality of life.

Examples

• Insulin injections or pump therapy to manage blood sugar levels.
• Monitoring blood glucose levels multiple times a day.
• Adhering to a balanced diet that's tailored to maintain blood glucose levels, such as counting carbohydrates.

Additional Information

• Importance: Insulin is crucial for regulating blood sugar and energy production. Understanding the importance of proper management and treatment is vital for preventing long-term complications like neuropathy, kidney damage, and cardiovascular disease.

Related Terms

• Type 2 Diabetes
• Insulin
• Blood Sugar
• Diabetes Management

References

• Type 1 Diabetes - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
• Type 1 Diabetes - Mayo Clinic