Colonoscopy
Definition
A colonoscopy is a medical procedure that allows doctors to examine the inside of the colon and rectum, helping to detect any abnormalities or diseases, such as cancer or polyps.
Scientific / Technical Definition
Colonoscopy is an endoscopic examination of the colon using a fiber optic camera on a flexible tube passed through the anus. It is used for diagnostic screening, particularly for colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel disease, and assists in the removal of polyps and other growths within the colon.
Benefits
- Early detection of colorectal cancer
- Diagnosis of gastrointestinal symptoms such as bleeding or chronic diarrhea
- Ability to remove polyps that could potentially develop into cancer
- Assessment and monitoring of inflammatory bowel diseases
Examples
Additional Information
- side effects: Potential side effects include bleeding, perforation of the colon, and adverse reactions to the sedative used during the procedure.
Related Terms
Last updated: 10/26/2024