Ulcerative Colitis

Definition

Ulcerative Colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the colon (large intestine) that leads to symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Ulcerative Colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by inflammation and ulceration of the innermost lining of the colon and rectum. The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed to involve an abnormal immune response to the gut microbiota, genetic factors, and environmental triggers.

Benefits

Examples

Additional Information

• knownIssues: This condition requires medical management to prevent complications such as severe bleeding, perforated colon, and increased risk of colon cancer. Diet can play a role in managing symptoms, but treatment often includes medication or surgery.

Related Terms

• Crohn's Disease
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease
• Gut Microbiota
• Colon

References

• Ulcerative Colitis - Mayo Clinic
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
• Ulcerative Colitis - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases