Interleukins

Definition

Interleukins are proteins that help regulate the immune system and play a critical role in inflammation and infection responses.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Interleukins are a group of cytokines, which are secreted proteins and signaling molecules that serve as mediators in the communication between immune cells. They are primarily produced by leukocytes (white blood cells) and are involved in various immunological responses, including the activation and differentiation of immune cells, cellular trafficking, and inflammation.

Benefits

• Support the immune system by enhancing the response to infections.
• Play a role in the regulation of inflammatory responses.
• Aid in the healing process by stimulating cell growth and repair.

Examples

Additional Information

• Effects: Interleukins can have both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects, depending on their type and the context in which they are active. They are essential in the regulation of immune responses and can affect the body’s reaction to pathogens, tissue damage, and various diseases.

Related Terms

• Cytokines

References

• Interleukins and their Roles in Health and Disease
• The Biology of Interleukins