Lactation

Definition

Lactation is the process by which a mother's body produces milk to feed her baby after birth.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Lactation is a physiological process that begins post-partum, involving the synthesis and secretion of milk from the mammary glands. It is regulated by the hormones prolactin and oxytocin, and is essential for neonatal nutrition.

Benefits

• Provides essential nutrients for newborns
• Boosts the baby's immune system
• Promotes mother-baby bonding
• May help the mother lose pregnancy weight

Examples

• Breastfeeding a newborn
• Use of breast pumps to express milk

Additional Information

• Importance: Lactation is crucial for infant development, providing vital nutrients and antibodies that protect the baby against infections and diseases.

Related Terms

• Breastfeeding
• Colostrum
• Mastitis
• Weaning

References

• Lactation: Biological Functions and Clinical Implications
• The Importance of Breastfeeding for Rural Communities