Withdrawal

Definition

Withdrawal refers to the symptoms that can occur when a person stops or reduces intake of a substance or medication they have been taking regularly, particularly during pregnancy and lactation.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Withdrawal is a physiological response to the abrupt cessation or reduction of a psychoactive substance that an individual has developed a dependence on. During pregnancy and lactation, withdrawal can involve a complex interplay of hormonal and neurochemical changes that affect both the mother and the developing fetus or nursing child.

Benefits

• Helps identify necessary adjustments in medication during pregnancy.
• Can prevent potential adverse effects on the fetus or newborn breastfeeding child if managed properly.

Examples

• Gradually reducing caffeine intake during pregnancy.
• Adjusting or stopping certain medications under medical supervision during lactation.

Additional Information

• sideEffects: Potential withdrawal symptoms can be physiological and psychological, such as irritability, anxiety, nausea, or dizziness, depending on the substance.

Related Terms

• Dependency
• Addiction
• Substance Use
• Pregnancy Nutrition
• Lactation Adjustment

References

• Understanding Drug Withdrawal
• Substance Use in Pregnancy