Anthropometry

Definition

Anthropometry is the study of measuring the human body to understand physical variation in size and shape, often used to assess nutritional status and body composition.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Anthropometry refers to the systematic measurement of the physical properties of the human body, primarily dimensions such as height, weight, body mass index (BMI), and body circumference measurements. It is used in fields such as nutrition, ergonomics, and healthcare to assess growth, development, and health risks associated with body composition.

Benefits

• Helps assess and monitor nutritional status.
• Useful in screening for undernutrition and obesity.
• Aids in the development of targeted health interventions.
• Provides data for public health and epidemiological studies.

Examples

• Body Mass Index (BMI)
• Waist-to-hip ratio
• Mid-upper arm circumference

Additional Information

• Importance: Anthropometry is important for identifying populations at risk of nutrition-related diseases and for evaluating the effectiveness of nutrition and health programs.

Related Terms

• Body Composition
• BMI
• Waist Circumference
• Nutritional Assessment

References

• Anthropometric Reference Data for Children and Adults.
• Applications of Anthropometry in Nutritional Epidemiology.