Progesterone

Definition

Progesterone is a hormone that plays an important role in regulating the menstrual cycle and maintaining pregnancy in women.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Progesterone is a steroid hormone produced in the ovaries, placenta (when pregnant), and adrenal glands. It helps prepare the body for conception, regulates the menstrual cycle, and supports early stages of pregnancy by maintaining the uterine lining. It is also involved in various other processes, including the regulation of the immune response and mood stabilization.

Benefits

• Helps regulate the menstrual cycle
• Supports pregnancy and fetal development
• Aids in the maintenance of the uterine lining
• Contributes to bone health
• May influence mood and reduce anxiety

Examples

• Progesterone levels can be influenced by foods containing phytoestrogens like soy products.
• Natural creams containing wild yam extract which are thought to mimic progesterone.

Additional Information

• effects: Progesterone affects various systems in the body including reproductive, immune, and central nervous systems. It is crucial for preparing and maintaining the uterus for pregnancy.

Related Terms

• Estrogen

References

• The role of progesterone in regulating reproductive physiology
• Functions and molecular regulation of the oocyte