Thyroid gland
Definition
The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism, energy, and overall growth and development.
Scientific / Technical Definition
The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland situated at the front of the neck, responsible for producing thyroid hormones such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones are crucial for numerous physiological processes, including metabolic rate regulation, heart function, digestive health, and brain development.
Benefits
- Regulates metabolism and energy levels
- Supports growth and development
- Influences brain development and function
- Affects the cardiovascular system
- Helps regulate body temperature
Examples
- Iodine-rich foods like iodized salt and seafood support thyroid function
- Selenium-rich foods such as Brazil nuts and seeds can influence thyroid health
Additional Information
- Importance: The thyroid gland plays a critical role in maintaining the body's metabolic rate and overall health.
Related Terms
References
Last updated: 10/26/2024