tRNA

Definition

tRNA, or transfer RNA, is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein during the process of protein synthesis.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a small RNA molecule that carries amino acids to the ribosome, where they are incorporated into proteins. Each type of tRNA molecule can bind to only one kind of amino acid due to its specific anticodon sequence, which is complementary to a codon on mRNA.

Benefits

• Facilitates protein synthesis, which is essential for muscle growth and repair.
• Plays a critical role in translating genetic codes into functional proteins, supporting all cellular processes.

Examples

Additional Information

• Importance: tRNA is crucial for the synthesis of proteins, which are necessary for various cellular functions, muscle development, and overall growth.

Related Terms

• mRNA
• ribosome
• amino acids
• protein synthesis

References

• The Role of Transfer RNA in Protein Synthesis
• Transfer RNA: Structure, Synthesis, and Function