Cardiovascular Disease

Definition

Cardiovascular disease refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, such as coronary artery disease, heart attacks, and strokes. It is often connected to lifestyle factors like poor diet and physical inactivity.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) encompasses a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels, including coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and hypertension. It typically results from atherosclerosis, an inflammatory process causing the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can lead to heart attacks and strokes.

Benefits

• Understanding cardiovascular disease helps in early detection and treatment.
• Promoting awareness can lead to lifestyle changes that reduce risk factors.
• Effective management can improve quality of life for those affected.

Examples

• Coronary artery disease
• Heart attack
• Stroke
• Hypertension

Additional Information

• Importance: Understanding and managing cardiovascular disease is crucial as it is one of the leading causes of death globally. Preventative measures like healthy eating and regular exercise can significantly lower the risk.

Related Terms

• Atherosclerosis
• Hypertension
• Cholesterol

References

• World Health Organization - Cardiovascular Diseases
• American Heart Association - What is Cardiovascular Disease?