Plaque

Definition

Plaque is a substance that builds up inside the arteries and can lead to cardiovascular disease. It's made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Plaque, also known as atheromatous plaque, consists of lipid deposits mixed with smooth muscle cells, macrophages, and other cellular debris within the arterial wall. Over time, this buildup can narrow the arteries, reduce blood flow, and potentially lead to conditions such as atherosclerosis, heart attacks, and strokes.

Benefits

• Understanding plaque formation can help in preventing cardiovascular diseases.
• Managing plaque levels contributes to better heart health and reduced risk of complications.

Examples

Additional Information

• Effects: Plaque buildup can lead to hardened arteries, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Related Terms

• Atherosclerosis
• Cholesterol
• Cardiovascular Disease

References

• Understanding the Causes of Atherosclerosis
• Plaque and Its Impact on Cardiovascular Health