Gestational Diabetes

Definition

Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. It affects how your cells use sugar and can impact the health of the mother and baby.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is characterized by glucose intolerance of varying degrees of severity that is first recognized during pregnancy. It involves hormonal changes that make cells less responsive to insulin, leading to elevated blood glucose levels.

Benefits

• Early diagnosis and management can prevent complications for both the mother and baby.
• Managing gestational diabetes reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the future.
• Proper glucose control can prevent excessive birth weight in the baby, reducing delivery complications.

Examples

Additional Information

• effects: This condition requires careful monitoring of blood glucose levels and can affect both maternal and fetal health. Proper management can help ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery.

Related Terms

• Pregnancy
• Diabetes
• Insulin Resistance
• Blood Sugar

References

• Gestational Diabetes - NIH
• Gestational Diabetes Overview - CDC
• Gestational diabetes mellitus: Glycemic management - UpToDate