Intravenous Hydration

Definition

Intravenous hydration is a medical procedure used to deliver fluids directly into the bloodstream through a vein to maintain or restore fluid balance when oral intake is insufficient.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Intravenous hydration involves the administration of fluids via an intravenous (IV) line, typically containing a sterile solution of saline or glucose. This procedure is commonly used in clinical settings to rapidly restore hydration status, electrolyte balance, and to deliver medications in patients who cannot take fluids orally due to various medical conditions.

Benefits

• Restores fluid balance quickly and effectively.
• Can deliver necessary electrolytes alongside fluids.
• Supports recovery from dehydration caused by illness, surgery, or extreme exercise.
• Assists in stabilizing blood pressure in emergency situations.

Examples

• Administration of saline solution in hospital settings.
• Hydration therapy for athletes in extreme conditions.
• Use in treating severe cases of dehydration from illness.

Additional Information

• side effects: Potential side effects include infection at the insertion site, fluid overload, or electrolyte imbalances.

Related Terms

• Dehydration
• Electrolytes
• Hydration
• Oral Rehydration Solutions
• Fluid Balance

References

• Intravenous Fluid Therapy in Adults in Hospital
• Clinical Guidelines for Intravenous Fluid Administration