Nutrient Deficiency
Definition
Nutrient deficiency occurs when the body does not receive enough essential nutrients, leading to health problems.
Scientific / Technical Definition
Nutrient deficiency refers to the inadequacy of one or more dietary essentials, such as vitamins, minerals, or proteins, which impairs the normal metabolic processes in the body, particularly affecting growth and development in children and adolescents.
Benefits
- Prevents wasting and stunting in children
- Enhances cognitive development
- Supports immune function
- Aids in proper growth and metabolism
Examples
- Iron deficiency is common and can lead to anemia.
- Vitamin D deficiency may result in rickets in children.
- Iodine deficiency is known to cause goiter and developmental delays.
Additional Information
- Importance: Nutrient deficiencies are particularly critical during childhood and adolescence when growth spurts require increased nutritional needs, impacting overall development and long-term health.
References
Last updated: 10/26/2024