Synaptic Transmission

Definition

Synaptic transmission is the process by which nerve cells communicate with each other through specialized connections called synapses.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Synaptic transmission is the biological process that involves the transfer of information from one neuron to another at a synapse. This transmission occurs through the release of neurotransmitters, which are chemical messengers that cross the synaptic gap and bind to receptors on the receiving neuron, continuing the transmission of the neural signal.

Benefits

• Essential for normal brain function and development.
• Facilitates learning and memory by enabling neural communication.
• Plays a critical role in mood regulation and emotional well-being.

Examples

Additional Information

• Importance: Synaptic transmission is crucial during pregnancy and lactation as it supports the developing fetal and infant brain, ensuring proper neuronal connections and function.

Related Terms

• Neurotransmitter
• Neuroplasticity
• Neuronal Communication
• Central Nervous System

References

• Synaptic Transmission in the Central Nervous System
• Neurotransmitters, Synapses, and Plasticity