Biodiversity

Definition

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life found in a particular area, encompassing all living organisms, their genetic differences, and their ecosystems.

Scientific / Technical Definition

Biodiversity, or biological diversity, is the measured variability among living organisms from all sources, including terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems, and the ecological complexes of which they are part. It involves the diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems.

Benefits

• Supports ecosystem productivity and resilience.
• Provides a greater variety of crops and foods.
• Ensures natural sustainability for all life forms.
• Contributes to human health by supporting medicinal resources.

Examples

• A diverse farm with various crops and animal species.
• An ecosystem with a wide range of plants, insects, and wildlife.

Additional Information

• Importance: Biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecosystem balance, sustaining food supply, and fostering ecological resilience in the face of environmental changes.

Related Terms

• Ecosystem
• Organic Farming
• Conventional Farming

References

• What is Biodiversity?
• Biodiversity and Health